Grammar
The Gerund
 
 
- Definition 
 - The Forms of the Gerund 
 - Functions of Gerunds in Sentences 
 - Gerund or Infinitive? 
 - Gerundial Complex 
 
The gerund is a non-finite form of the verb with some noun features. It is formed by adding the suffix 
 -ing to the stem of the verb.
Example:  Seeing is 
believing.
The gerund acts like a verb and a noun at the same time.
Like a verb:
     - It expresses action or a state of being.
     - The gerund has grammatical categories of voice and tense.
     - It may be modified by an adverb or have an object. 
 (E.g.: Reading (gerund) quickly (adverb) tires me.  I like reading (gerund) such books (direct object).)Read more » 
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The Participle
  The Forms of the Participle  Active Passive  Indefinite writing being written Perfect  having written having been written  Note : - Those are the forms of Participle I which is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the stem of the verb (to go - going,... 
  
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Gerund Examples In Literature, Proverbs And Quotations
 Proverbs and Sayings 1. Comment on the use of the gerund in the following proverbs and sayings. Memorize them. Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing him. He who likes borrowing dislikes paying. By doing nothing we learn to do ill. In doing... 
  
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Infinitive Complex Subject
 Complex Subject Noun/Pronoun + Predicate + InfinitiveThe combination of a noun in the common case (or a pronoun in the nominative case) and an infinitive forms a complex subject (1). The predicate which is usually expressed by a verb in the passive voice ... 
  
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Infinitive Complex Object
  Complex Object Subject + Predicate + Complex Object (Noun/Pronoun + Infinitive) The combination of a noun in the common case or a pronoun in the objective case and an infinitive used after the predicate forms a complex object. The relation between... 
  
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Exploring Grammar  - Verb Types
A recent discussion at GrammarGirl (link below) about the active voice talked a lot about unaccusative verbs and semantic patients in its explanation. I'm not convinced of the wisdom of using these specialist linguistic terms on a website read... 
Grammar